The above CFD simulation result (velocity profile) illustrates the effects of sediment accumulation.
Based on simulation results, SAF engineers determined the following:
- Sediment build-up provides a gradual change in flow direction as it approaches the valve trim.
- The solids create a ramp effect, increasing the valve’s Cv by ~5%.
- Flow through the valve is not affected; it is nicely centered, away from the pipe wall.
- Our results indicate slightly lower downstream flow recirculation.
While no reports of upstream sediment build-up have been received, it can be concluded that there would be no detrimental effects to the valve (or flow dynamics). If fact, one could argue that any build-up would improve the valve’s performance.